Bank of Spain Collaborates on CBDC Testing with Adhara, Cecabank, and Abanca

Bank of Spain

Bank of Spain has strategically initiated a partnership with Cecabank, Abanca, and Adhara Blockchain, aiming to delve into the feasibility of a wholesale Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). This collaborative effort, disclosed on January 3, 2024, marks a pivotal moment in assessing the potential applications of digital currency within interbank operations.

Bank of Spain

The pilot program’s primary objective is to emulate the processing and settlement of interbank payments using a tokenized wholesale CBDC. An integral aspect of this initiative involves the exchange of diverse wholesale CBDCs issued by different central banks, facilitating a thorough examination of cross-border implications.

Among the three selected companies for this groundbreaking project, Adhara Blockchain, headquartered in the United Kingdom, stands out. Banco de España’s collaboration with these entities underscores the importance of international partnerships in advancing the exploration of wholesale CBDCs and their potential transformative impact on the financial landscape.

Bank of Spain- Adhara Blockchain’s Role in Wholesale CBDC Experimentation

Adhara Blockchain is set to play a pivotal role in the collaborative venture with Bank of Spain, actively experimenting with both a tokenized Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and multiple wholesale CBDCs tailored for interbank payments. The comprehensive exploration will revolve around the establishment of two fundamental platforms:

  1. Wholesale CBDC Infrastructure: Tailoring digital wallets for entities involved in the pilot program, this platform is integral to the experiment’s execution.
  2. Digital Orchestration Platform: Specifically crafted for interbank payments, this platform will function as a central digital coordination hub.

Critical tasks within this experimentation framework encompass issuing wholesale CBDCs, managing access and operation permissions, monitoring transactions, and ensuring real-time tracking of interbank payments. Leveraging Adhara Blockchain’s expertise in these domains marks a significant stride towards a deeper understanding of the practical applications of wholesale CBDCs in a controlled environment.

Cecabank-Abanca Consortium’s Comprehensive CBDC Experiment

The collaboration with the Cecabank-Abanca consortium will concurrently focus on financing operations and asset custody, introducing a multifaceted dimension to CBDC experimentation. This phase of the experiment will explore several key aspects:

  1. Tokenized Bond Management: Examining the issuance, tokenization, and registration of a simulated tokenized bond on a blockchain platform managed by Cecabank.
  2. Wholesale CBDC Issuance and Distribution: Simulating the issuance of a wholesale CBDC by Banco de España and subsequently distributing it to entities for use as a settlement asset.

The experiment’s scope includes studying asset custody through digital wallets, managing the placement and subscription of tokenized bond shares, as well as the registration and payment of accrued coupons in wholesale CBDC to bondholders.

Additionally, it aims to explore the establishment of a secondary market for tokenized bond shares and cross-border operations for issuing a wholesale CBDC in foreign currency. Bank of Spain Another facet of the experiment may involve repo operations utilizing the tokenized bond as collateral, providing liquidity to the owner in the form of a wholesale CBDC.

This comprehensive approach is expected to yield valuable insights into the diverse applications and functionalities of CBDCs, particularly in the domains of financing and custody operations.

In a notable approach, these agreements are structured without financial compensation, with each participating entity assuming the costs of their chosen actions.

The collaboration between the Bank of Spain, Cecabank, Abanca, and Adhara Blockchain for a wholesale CBDC pilot signifies a significant leap in Spain’s exploration of digital currency’s role in interbank operations.

With a specific focus on processing and settling interbank payments using a tokenized wholesale CBDC, along with diverse experiments in digital currency management, the pilot underscores the growing interest and potential impact of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) on the contemporary financial landscape.

This initiative reflects a proactive approach to comprehending and adapting to the evolving dynamics of digital finance.

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